Ten
days after his 63rd birthday the Mughal Emperor Akbar died in the historic Agra
fort. His burial site is in the small town of Sikandra located some 6 miles
away. it is mentioned in history that like much of his predecessors
(Humayun, Sher Shah and Tughlaq), he initiated the construction of his
mausoleum during his rule. The construction started 3 years prior to his death
in 1605 and subsequently his son and successor Jahangir completed the same in
the 7th year of his reign (1613). Jehangir in his chronicles
mentions that he was not satisfied with the way the Mausoleum architecture was
progressing and made several alterations to it in line with Persian architecture. The exact cost of constructing this edifice may not be known as
well and several other facts related to its Architect and Builder are lost in
history.
The complex also
holds the tomb of Akbar's wife Mariam, the mother of Jahangir.
The structure is
entirely crafted in fine red sandstone. Built in the Indo Saracenic style, it
has a blend of Hindu, Islamic, Christian, Buddhist and Jain motifs at par with
the religious path chosen by the Emperor. Beautiful calligraphic
inscriptions on white marble are visible as you enter the premises near the
gate. On a huge open lawn, a number of Blackbucks can be seen roaming
around. The Tomb located at the center of the Complex moves away from
traditional Islamic architecture in that it has no domed roof, you can find
some resemblance to the Char Minar of Hyderabad with 4 huge Sandstone Minarets
inlaid with Marble work.
The five storied
tomb is approached by a paved path. The Sanctum of the Mausoleum, which is
square in shape, is richly decorated with Flowers, Geometric designs and
Islamic calligraphy, in a riot of colors. As is typical of such Mausoleums, the
actual Tomb of Akbar would be lying one level below the tomb being displayed to
the public eye.
During its heydays the mausoleum had a huge
bronze gate and the interiors were decorated with ornaments of gold, silver and
precious stones. Most of the precious artifacts are missing now, pillaged
over a period of time by marauders, only the Emperor in his grave is a mute
testimony to the days of his glory gone by
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